Sholat Rebo Wekasan: History, Law & How To Perform

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Hey guys! Have you ever heard of Sholat Rebo Wekasan? Maybe some of you are familiar with this prayer, but some might be hearing about it for the first time. Well, no worries! In this article, we're going to dive deep into Sholat Rebo Wekasan. We'll explore its history, the differing opinions about its permissibility, how to perform it, and its meaning. So, let's get started!

What is Sholat Rebo Wekasan?

Let's start with the basics. Sholat Rebo Wekasan is a prayer performed on the last Wednesday of the month of Safar in the Islamic calendar. The term "Rebo Wekasan" itself comes from Javanese, where "Rebo" means Wednesday and "Wekasan" means the end or the last. So, literally, it means the last Wednesday. This tradition is quite prevalent in Indonesia, especially among the Javanese community, but it's also practiced in some other parts of the Muslim world.

But what's so special about this particular Wednesday? Well, according to popular belief, this is the day when Allah SWT sends down a large number of calamities or trials. Some people believe that by performing this prayer, they can seek protection from these calamities and ask for blessings and safety. This belief has led to various practices and rituals associated with Rebo Wekasan, including special prayers, charity, and seeking forgiveness.

However, it's important to note that the practice of Sholat Rebo Wekasan is a subject of debate among Islamic scholars. Some scholars support it, while others consider it a bid'ah (an innovation in religious matters). We'll delve into these different viewpoints later in the article. But for now, let's understand the historical roots of this tradition.

The History and Origin of Sholat Rebo Wekasan

To understand Sholat Rebo Wekasan better, we need to explore its history and how it originated. Unfortunately, tracing the exact origins of this practice is quite challenging. There isn't any explicit mention of Sholat Rebo Wekasan in the Quran or the authentic Hadith (sayings and practices of Prophet Muhammad SAW). This is one of the main reasons why some scholars have reservations about it.

However, historical accounts suggest that the tradition of Rebo Wekasan might have originated from the teachings of several Sufi scholars. Sufism, a mystical branch of Islam, often emphasizes spiritual practices and rituals aimed at drawing closer to Allah. Some Sufi traditions include specific prayers and practices for certain days or times, seeking blessings and protection.

One of the popular narratives links Rebo Wekasan to the teachings of Shaykh Ahmad bin Umar Ad-Dairobi, an Islamic scholar from the 17th century. He is believed to have taught his followers a specific prayer to be performed on the last Wednesday of Safar to ward off calamities. This teaching might have gradually spread and evolved into the practice of Sholat Rebo Wekasan as we know it today.

Another theory suggests that the tradition might have roots in pre-Islamic Javanese beliefs and practices. Before the arrival of Islam in Java, the local communities had their own traditions and beliefs related to auspicious and inauspicious days. Some of these beliefs might have been integrated into Islamic practices over time, resulting in traditions like Rebo Wekasan.

Regardless of its exact origins, the practice of Sholat Rebo Wekasan has become a significant part of the cultural and religious landscape in Indonesia and some other regions. People observe it with varying degrees of fervor, ranging from performing the special prayer to engaging in charitable activities and communal gatherings.

The Law of Sholat Rebo Wekasan: Differing Opinions

Now, let's talk about the legal aspect of Sholat Rebo Wekasan in Islam. This is where things get a bit nuanced. As I mentioned earlier, there are differing opinions among Islamic scholars regarding the permissibility of this practice. It's crucial to understand these different viewpoints to form your own informed opinion.

Scholars Who Permit Sholat Rebo Wekasan

Some scholars permit the performance of Sholat Rebo Wekasan, primarily based on the intention behind it. They argue that the prayer itself is a form of ibadah (worship), and seeking protection from harm and asking for blessings is a commendable act in Islam. These scholars often emphasize the importance of having good intentions and sincerity in worship.

They also point out that the specific prayer performed during Rebo Wekasan is not fundamentally different from other voluntary prayers in Islam. The key is that it should not be considered an obligatory prayer or a fixed part of Islamic law. The scholars who permit it view it as an optional act of worship that can be performed with the intention of seeking Allah's blessings and protection.

Furthermore, some scholars cite the principle of maslahah (public interest) in Islamic jurisprudence. They argue that if the practice of Sholat Rebo Wekasan brings people together, encourages acts of charity, and promotes remembrance of Allah, then it can be considered a good thing, as long as it doesn't contradict any fundamental Islamic principles.

Scholars Who Prohibit Sholat Rebo Wekasan

On the other hand, many scholars prohibit the practice of Sholat Rebo Wekasan, primarily due to the lack of evidence in the Quran and authentic Hadith. They argue that introducing new forms of worship without clear scriptural basis falls under the category of bid'ah (religious innovation), which is generally discouraged in Islam.

These scholars emphasize that worship in Islam should be based on what Prophet Muhammad SAW taught and practiced. Since there is no mention of a specific prayer or ritual for the last Wednesday of Safar in the authentic sources, they consider it an innovation to create one. They fear that such innovations can gradually distort the original teachings of Islam.

Additionally, some scholars criticize the belief that Allah sends down a large number of calamities on this particular day. They argue that this belief is not supported by Islamic texts and can create unnecessary fear and anxiety among Muslims. They emphasize that Allah's mercy and blessings are always available, and Muslims should not associate specific days with calamities.

Striking a Balance

So, what's the takeaway from these differing opinions? Well, it's essential to respect both viewpoints and approach the issue with an open mind. If you choose to perform Sholat Rebo Wekasan, do it with the right intentions, understanding that it's a voluntary act of worship and not an obligatory one. Avoid any superstitious beliefs or practices associated with it.

If you choose not to perform it, that's perfectly fine too. The most important thing is to focus on the core principles of Islam, such as performing the five daily prayers, fasting during Ramadan, paying Zakat, and doing good deeds. These are the foundations of our faith, and we should prioritize them.

How to Perform Sholat Rebo Wekasan

For those who choose to perform Sholat Rebo Wekasan, it's essential to know the proper way to do it. The specific details of the prayer can vary slightly depending on different traditions and interpretations. However, the general outline remains the same.

General Guidelines

  • Time: Sholat Rebo Wekasan is typically performed between the time of Dhuha (mid-morning) and Dzhur (noon) prayer on the last Wednesday of Safar.
  • Number of Rak'ahs: The prayer usually consists of four rak'ahs (cycles of prayer).
  • Intention: The intention (niyyah) for the prayer is usually made silently in the heart before starting. A common intention is: "I intend to perform the sunnah prayer of Rebo Wekasan, four rak'ahs, for the sake of Allah Ta'ala."
  • Recitation: In each rak'ah, after reciting Surah Al-Fatihah, specific Surahs (chapters) from the Quran are often recited. The most commonly recommended Surahs are:
    • Surah Al-Kauthar (three times)
    • Surah Al-Ikhlas (five times)
    • Surah Al-Falaq (once)
    • Surah An-Nas (once)
  • Supplication (Dua): After completing the prayer, it's recommended to make a heartfelt supplication to Allah SWT, asking for protection from calamities, forgiveness of sins, and blessings in this life and the hereafter.

Step-by-Step Guide

Here's a step-by-step guide on how to perform Sholat Rebo Wekasan:

  1. Make the Intention (Niyyah): Stand facing the Qibla (direction of the Kaaba in Mecca) and make the intention in your heart to perform the Sholat Rebo Wekasan.
  2. Takbiratul Ihram: Raise your hands to your ears and say "Allahu Akbar" (Allah is the Greatest).
  3. Recite the Opening Supplication (Dua al-Istiftah): This is a short supplication recited silently after Takbiratul Ihram.
  4. Recite Surah Al-Fatihah: This is the first chapter of the Quran and is recited in every rak'ah.
  5. Recite Specific Surahs: After Al-Fatihah, recite the recommended Surahs as mentioned above (Al-Kauthar x3, Al-Ikhlas x5, Al-Falaq x1, An-Nas x1).
  6. Ruku' (Bowing): Bow down, placing your hands on your knees, and say "Subhana Rabbiyal Azimi wa bihamdih" (Glory be to my Lord, the Most Great, and praise be to Him) three times.
  7. I'tidal (Standing Up): Stand up straight and say "Sami' Allahu liman hamidah, Rabbana lakal hamd" (Allah hears those who praise Him, Our Lord, to You belongs the praise).
  8. Sujud (Prostration): Prostrate with your forehead, nose, palms, knees, and toes touching the ground, and say "Subhana Rabbiyal A'la wa bihamdih" (Glory be to my Lord, the Most High, and praise be to Him) three times.
  9. Sitting Between Two Prostrations: Sit up briefly and say "Rabbighfirli, Warhamni, Wajburni, Warfa'ni, Warzuqni, Wahdini, Wa'afini, Wa'fu Anni" (My Lord, forgive me, have mercy on me, mend my shortcomings, raise my rank, provide for me, guide me, grant me health, and pardon me).
  10. Second Prostration: Perform another prostration as in step 8.
  11. Stand Up for the Second Rak'ah: Stand up and repeat steps 4 to 10 for the second rak'ah.
  12. Sit for Tashahhud Awal: After the second prostration of the second rak'ah, sit and recite the Tashahhud Awal (a declaration of faith).
  13. Stand Up for the Third and Fourth Rak'ahs: Stand up and perform the third and fourth rak'ahs in the same way as the first two, including the recitation of Al-Fatihah and the specific Surahs.
  14. Sit for Tashahhud Akhir: After the second prostration of the fourth rak'ah, sit and recite the Tashahhud Akhir (the final declaration of faith) and the Salawat (blessings on Prophet Muhammad SAW).
  15. Give Salam: Turn your head to the right and say "Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullah" (Peace be upon you, and the mercy of Allah), then turn your head to the left and repeat the same.
  16. Make Supplication (Dua): After completing the prayer, raise your hands and make a heartfelt supplication to Allah SWT. Ask for His blessings, protection, and forgiveness.

Important Note

Remember, the specific Surahs and supplications recommended for Sholat Rebo Wekasan may vary slightly depending on different traditions and sources. It's always a good idea to consult with a knowledgeable Islamic scholar or refer to reliable sources for guidance.

The Meaning and Significance of Sholat Rebo Wekasan

Finally, let's explore the meaning and significance of Sholat Rebo Wekasan. As we've discussed, this practice is associated with seeking protection from calamities and asking for blessings. But there's more to it than just that.

Seeking Protection and Blessings

The primary meaning of Sholat Rebo Wekasan lies in seeking Allah's protection from harm and asking for His blessings. The belief that numerous calamities are sent down on the last Wednesday of Safar motivates many people to perform this prayer. They see it as an opportunity to seek refuge in Allah and strengthen their faith.

However, it's crucial to understand that seeking protection from harm is not limited to this specific day or prayer. In Islam, we are encouraged to seek Allah's protection at all times, through prayer, supplication, and good deeds. Sholat Rebo Wekasan can be seen as an additional effort to seek Allah's help, but it should not replace the regular prayers and practices of Islam.

Remembrance of Allah and Reflection

Another significant aspect of Sholat Rebo Wekasan is that it serves as a reminder to remember Allah and reflect on our lives. The act of performing the prayer, reciting the Quran, and making supplications encourages us to turn our attention to the Divine and seek His guidance.

This is especially important in our busy lives, where we often get caught up in worldly affairs and forget our spiritual needs. Sholat Rebo Wekasan provides an opportunity to pause, reflect, and reconnect with Allah. It's a chance to examine our actions, seek forgiveness for our mistakes, and renew our commitment to living a righteous life.

Community and Togetherness

In many communities, Sholat Rebo Wekasan is performed in congregation, bringing people together in worship and fellowship. This sense of community and togetherness is another valuable aspect of this tradition. When people gather to pray and seek Allah's blessings, it strengthens the bonds of brotherhood and sisterhood among them.

Communal prayers and gatherings also provide an opportunity to share knowledge, exchange advice, and support each other in spiritual growth. This sense of community is essential for maintaining a strong and vibrant Muslim society.

Caution and Balance

While Sholat Rebo Wekasan can have positive aspects, it's crucial to approach it with caution and balance. As we've discussed, there are differing opinions among scholars regarding its permissibility. It's essential to respect these different viewpoints and avoid any superstitious beliefs or practices associated with it.

The focus should always be on the core principles of Islam, such as the five daily prayers, fasting during Ramadan, and giving charity. Sholat Rebo Wekasan can be an additional act of worship, but it should not overshadow the fundamental obligations of our faith.

Conclusion

So, there you have it, guys! We've explored Sholat Rebo Wekasan in detail, discussing its history, the differing opinions about its law, how to perform it, and its meaning. Whether you choose to perform this prayer or not, it's essential to approach it with knowledge, understanding, and sincerity.

Remember, the most important thing is to strive to be a good Muslim, following the teachings of the Quran and the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad SAW. May Allah SWT guide us all on the right path and protect us from all harm. Ameen!